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Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing?
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Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing (1998)(Marshall Media)[Mac-PC].iso
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00165_Field_frep135.txt
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1996-12-30
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Perhaps the most
esthetically pleasing
neurophysiological
demonstration of corpus-
callosum function came from
the work of Giovanni Berlucchi
and Giacomo Rizzolatti in Pisa
in 1968. Having cut the optic
chiasm along the midline, they
made recordings from area 17,
close to the 17-18 border on the
right side, and looked for cells
that could be driven
binocularly. Obviously any
binocular cell in the visual
cortex on the right side must
receive input from the right eye
directly (via the geniculate) and
from the left eye by way of the
left hemisphere and corpus
callosum. Each binocular
receptive field spanned the
vertical midline, with the part
to the left responding to the
right eye and the part to the
right responding to the left eye.
Other properties, including
orientation selectivity, were
identical, as shown in the
illustration to the left.
This experiment by Berlucchi
and Rizzolatti beautifully
illustrates not only the
function of the visual part of
the callosum but also the high
specificity of its connections
between cells of like
orientation and bordering
receptive fields. Berlucchi and
Rizzolatti cut the chiasm of a
cat in the midline, so that the
left eye supplies only the left
hemisphere, with information
coming solely from the right
field of vision. Similarly, the
right eye supplies only the right
hemisphere, with information
from the left visual field. After
making the incision, they
recorded from a cell whose
receptive field would normally
overlap the vertical midline.
They found that such a cell's
receptive field is split
vertically, with the right part
supplied through the left eye
and the left part through the
right eye.